Comprehensive Truck Accident Data Analysis
Official statistics from FMCSA and NHTSA revealing critical safety trends
5,837
Fatalities in 2022
49%
Increase since 2010
120,200
Injuries annually
Key Statistics at a Glance
5,837
People killed in large truck crashes (2022)
120,200
People injured in large truck crashes (2022)
72%
Of fatalities were occupants of other vehicles
523,796
Large trucks involved in crashes (2022)
11 hours
Maximum consecutive driving time allowed by FMCSA
13%
Of all traffic fatalities involve large trucks
Large Truck Fatalities Over Time (2014-2023)
The number of people killed in crashes involving large trucks has increased significantly over the past decade. After a slight decline during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, fatalities rebounded and reached near-record levels by 2022, with preliminary 2023 data showing continued concern.
*2023 data is preliminary. Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS)
Leading Causes of Truck Accidents
Understanding the primary causes of truck accidents is crucial for both prevention and legal cases. Driver-related factors account for the majority of crashes, with fatigue, distraction, and impairment being leading contributors. Equipment failures and environmental conditions also play significant roles.
Note: Percentages may total more than 100% as crashes often involve multiple factors. Source: FMCSA Large Truck Crash Causation Study
Fatal Crashes by Truck Type
Different types of commercial vehicles are involved in varying numbers of fatal crashes. Semi-trucks and tractor-trailers account for the largest share, followed by single-unit trucks used for delivery and service operations.
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2022 data
Truck Accidents by Time of Day
Truck accident frequency varies significantly throughout the day. Peak hours typically coincide with rush hour traffic and late-night periods when driver fatigue is most prevalent. Understanding these patterns helps identify high-risk periods.
Peak crash periods align with rush hours (3pm-6pm) when traffic density is highest. Source: FMCSA Large Truck and Bus Crash Facts
States with Most Truck Accident Fatalities
Texas consistently leads the nation in truck accident fatalities, largely due to its extensive highway system, high truck traffic volume, and major freight corridors. California, Florida, and other populous states with significant interstate commerce also rank high.
Top 10 states by large truck crash fatalities. Source: NHTSA FARS, 2022 data
Injury Severity in Truck Crashes
Due to the massive size and weight difference between commercial trucks and passenger vehicles, truck accidents often result in more severe injuries. Occupants of passenger vehicles are significantly more likely to suffer fatal or serious injuries in truck collisions.
Occupants of other vehicles are 4x more likely to suffer fatal injuries in truck crashes. Source: NHTSA & IIHS
Why Truck Accidents Are More Dangerous
Size and Weight Disparity
A fully loaded commercial truck can weigh up to 80,000 pounds—compared to the average passenger vehicle at around 4,000 pounds. This 20:1 weight ratio means catastrophic force is transferred to smaller vehicles in collisions.
Stopping Distance
An 18-wheeler traveling at 65 mph requires approximately 525 feet to come to a complete stop—equivalent to nearly two football fields. This extended stopping distance significantly increases rear-end collision risk.
Blind Spots
Large trucks have substantial blind spots (called “No-Zones”) on all four sides. These blind spots can extend 20 feet in front, 30 feet behind, and one lane on the left side and two lanes on the right side.
Cargo Hazards
Improperly secured cargo can shift during transport, causing rollovers or spills. Hazardous materials carried by tanker trucks add additional risks of fire, explosion, or toxic exposure in accidents.
Been Involved in a Truck Accident?
If you or a loved one has been injured in a truck accident, you may be entitled to compensation. Our network of experienced truck accident attorneys can help you understand your legal options.